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what is a wrapper

Sent by Paul Novitski on 31 January 2005 23:11


At 02:29 PM 1/31/2005, keith wrote:
>i wonder if anyone could tell me what a wrapper is, i tried to  work it out
>from some of the emails,but i am still non the wiser.

Keith,

I'll be interested to see the variety of responses you get to this 
question.  Here's my take on it:

A wrapper is an element, commonly a div, that encloses one or more other 
elements in the HTML markup, e.g.:

         <div id="wrap">
                 <h1>Headline</h1>
                 <p>Paragraph</p>
                 <p>Paragraph</p>
         </div>

The purposes of wrappers are several, including:

- to group elements semantically, for instance to separate page heading 
from body text from sidebar from footer.

- to group elements cosmetically, such as with a surrounding border or a 
common background image or color.

- to group elements in layout, such as to keep them all in the same column 
when columns are floated next to one another.

- to enable special positioning, as when a wrapper is given relative 
positioning in order to contain child elements with absolute positioning.

Some special effects require several nested wrappers, such as when a box is 
given rounded corners.

Paul 


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